Business Plans - What Do They Include?
Business Plan - What Is It? A good way to think of a business
plan is that's it's a document that provide answers to the type
of questions anyone who may provide financing would like to know
about your home business. You will not get outside funding
without one, because the people giving you the funding will
insist on one because it helps them to know that you've thought
through what you're proposing to do. A business plan says to
them... "I've considered this from every angle, and here's what
I've come up with".
Business Plan - What Does It Include? What is your product or
service? This is the first question every business plan should
answer. You must explain in the clear, concise language what in
the world you plan to produce or what service you plan to
provide. You will also want to include why you've chosen this
particular product or service.
Who are Your Customers? After you've explained your product or
service, the next step is to identify who you plan to sell your
product or service too and why. The demographics (age, sex,
language, country, state or city, income, etc.) You need to
clearly identify your customers in order to properly target your
advertising, packaging, pricing, et.
What Makes You Different? You need to identify the "primary
factors" that will make your business different than other
businesses you'll be competing with. What niche are you filling
that they are not or what do you plan to do to fill a particular
void in the market that you've identified?
What are Your Expenses? Your start-up expenses include any
equipment that you need before you can get up-and-running, while
your day-to-day expenses are staff costs and supplies.
Following is a Simplified Example of Business Plan This a a
simplified and shortened version of a business plan. In the real
world... each one of the following sections would be 1 - 2 pages
in length. That being said... in most instances it's better to
be as brief as possible. Only add information if your potential
backers request it. It's a bad idea to go into too much detail
in your plan. You're not trying to explain everything down to
the nth detail, just the basics of the business and why they
should give you the money you need to launch it. And always
focus on profit.
Catering Plus Nature of Business: The business will be a
home-based catering company, producing luxury food for special
occasions such as birthdays and weddings. We will provide a
comprehensive catering service, while specializing in high end
customized cakes, which have a higher profit margin than other
foods.
Target Market: Our catering business will be aimed at
middle-class customers who desire a top-of-the-line catering but
must operate on a budget. Our initial market area will consist
of Mytown and the affluent area of Theretown.
Key Factors: We will only use commerical grade ingredients
purchased from wholesalers and provide top quality design and
service. This will allow us to provide food that looks tastes
great, while keeping costs as low as possible.
Expenses: Beause I will be using my kitchen and making the food
myself, there are only two real expenses: The purchase of an
industrial grade mixer and then the day-to-day cost of supplies.
I've attached a suppliers' letter listing prices. Our research
has shown that this supplier offers the best value for
start-ups.
To wrap it up, you should include a breakdown of both projected
profit and loss per month (in graph form)for the first year in
business. Show one-time and day-to-day expenses versus projected
profit to indicate how you will pay-off your loan. Your business
plan should show you making enough of a profit each month to
live on - if it doesn't, then it may be considered unfeasible.
Study a Few Real-World Business Plans The best way to get a real
a feel for the dos and do nots of a business plans is to find
real-world plans that have already been approved and study them.
A good place to start is the internet. Once you've studied a
few, you will get a better feel for how much work will be
involved in putting your business plan together. Remember, until
your business exists for real, the business plan is the only
tool you have to sell prospective backers on how great your
business is going to be.
About the author:
Kevin Erickson is a contributing writer for:
http://www.work-at-homedepot.com and
http://www.eyeonsubprime.com and http://www.total-forex.com.
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