ESSENTIALS FOR BUSINESS SUCCESS
1. Plan ahead
2. Think customer
Planning ahead is reaching out in advance. Thinking customer is
essential if you want your product to be sold to your targeted
market sector.
I soon realised my market sector was largely what is known as
'Empty nest, phase one and two' - in other words, people in
their fifties or sixties, whose children have already left home,
and the recently retired. Imagining myself in their place, I
appreciated their need for warm hospitality and comfortable, en
suite facilities. Not many of my bedrooms were equipped with
private facilities - private toilets, showers or baths. During
the season we kept a careful record of the number of times we
lost the sale of a bedroom because it had no bath or shower of
its own. By the end of the season we estimated that our
occupancy rate could be improved by at least 25% if private
facilities were installed throughout.
Here was an area of obvious growth. We had an architect draw up
the necessary plans. By the end of the season the planning
permission and building control consents had been obtained, and
work began in November. We might have received a generous grant
from the Scottish Tourist Board if I'd been patient, but I was
anxious to begin the alterations before the worst of the winter
weather set in. Indeed, large sections of the roof had to be
removed and rebuilt. Two large dormer extensions were
constructed to the rear, to house the shower and toilet
facilities in the attic bedrooms. This dramatically changed the
appearance and the practical value of the top bedrooms: they
appeared larger, the ceilings had been raised, but most
important, my guests occupying these rooms would no longer need
to trek downstairs in the middle of the night to reach a
bathroom!
For nearly three months the building shook and shuddered as
builders broke through walls and swarmed over the roof with
hammers, saws and drills. My wife Carol and I worked through
long nights repapering and repainting. And in the end we had a
dramatically changed and upgraded building, each bedroom
gift-wrapped in co-ordinating wallpaper, border friezes, plush
carpets and bedding. When the army of joiners, plumbers,
plasterers and electricians eventually left, Carol and I
wandered from bedroom to bedroom, admiring the finished product.
When a party of Welsh choristers returned at the end of January,
many found themselves in the same rooms they had occupied
before. They took turns inspecting one-another's rooms,
marvelling at the transformation.
'Look, I've got my own shower!'
'Come and see. My bathroom has gold taps and marble
walls!'
It was fun watching for their reaction. 'You have a lovely
home,' the leader of the party said at the end of their stay.
We felt it had been worth it. The business was more viable, now.
But - were we going to afford all the costs? The tradesmen's
bills, and the architect's bill (he had made countless journeys
from Edinburgh, and drawn up so many plans), were yet to come
in. And we knew the total cost would be much, much higher than
the original estimates.
Getting quotations at the outset was part of the advance
planning, of course. But it's amazing how quotations are knocked
to pieces by unexpected plumbing problems and electrical
difficulties. Our building was mid-Victorian, and the plumbers
and electricians found that much more work was involved than
originally anticipated in the complex re-routing of pipes and
cables. Also, the complicated engineering required by the
Building Control authorities in the construction of the dormers
escalated the scale of work dramatically. And because the
alterations went through Christmas and New Year, we lost all the
trade that the festive season might have brought.
This brings me to the other two important principles vital for
business success. One might group these under a 'no entry' sign
because they are negative, or prohibitory instructions:
3. Don't run out of cash!
4. Don't expand too quickly
Cashflow is the lifeblood of any business. If it ceases, or
dries up, the business dies.
The spectre of running out of cash, now that we had potentially
improved the business, was one which haunted us until the new
flow of visitors in the spring. We had calculated that we had
enough cash to weather the winter season and do the alterations
- in the extra amount added to the mortgage when we bought the
business, and by the savings put aside during the season. But
the much higher costs, the deepening recession, the high
interest rates and the Gulf War, were factors we hadn't allowed
for. Had we, therefore, expanded too quickly? We hadn't fallen
into the trap of acquiring an expensive, prestigious car, to
make the business look good, or improve the comfort of our
private living quarters; we had ploughed all the money we
earned - and more - back into the business. But should we
nevertheless have waited another season? The opportunity, the
hard evidence for successful growth, had been too strong to
resist. So we had reached out.
Again, it's the sustained positive attitude that kept us going,
looking forward, not backwards. The time was right, we had felt,
to take the opportunity so close to our grasp. As Shakespeare
says,
There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the
flood, leads on to fortune. (Julius Caesar, IV. iii).
Besides, we so much wanted to grow, and wanted to
keep trading as a hotel. It's a job we found we liked and it
brought joy into our lives through the people we met. There's
something about loving and enjoying your work that engenders
success. Most people, the army of commuters and wage-earners,
don't enjoy their work. It's something they have to do.
One's attitude towards money, however, determines one's success.
Progress is fired by enthusiasm, or real desire. It's the steam
that drives the engine. Money, like bread, will come back to you
if you cast it on the waters - with love and confidence. In a
spirit of prayerful seeking, we must look into our own heart's
desire - and there we may well find God's will for us. As I said
before, the Lord so often puts hooks into our hearts. In other
words, we must want to do something, and to enjoy doing
it, before the Lord will bless the endeavour. In this sense I
believe the Lord is willing to be our Spiritual - and Senior -
partner in business. The venture must bear his stamp of approval
and blessing of joy. And then, if he is for us, who can be
against us?
Carol and I, despite our new financial hurdle, were facing our
second season with joy and hope. We couldn't wait to bestow our
improved gift of hospitality on our guests! We faced the new
season not with fear or trepidation, but with joyful
anticipation.
In a sense, I suppose, we 'willed' the success of our business.
We reached out - into an active marketing programme. We didn't
wait for the angel to stir the waters. So far as we could plan
forward and take the initiative, we did: we had postcards
printed with a bright picture of the hotel (reproduced from an
oil painting); we advertised the hotel in many of the local
Scottish Tourist Board guides, including colour photographs; and
we advertised in golfing magazines, for the Scottish Borders are
blessed with many scenic and uncrowded fairways. (A package deal
including accommodation and green fees was to become one of our
most successful ventures: in our third season; golfers accounted
for at least one third of our turnover!)
But the greatest reason for our success is something we can't
account for - in precise or scientific terms! Ultimately, it was
a step-by-step dependence on the Lord's daily supply, especially
in those early days when debts still hung over us. This mystery
of God's supply, of his ever-loving care, is something I have
tried to explain in the epilogue. One thing I do know: it is an
outcome of simple, unwavering faith.
(Extract from Have Anything
You Really Really Want by Charles Muller. Further
information at Diadem
Books )
About the author:
Charles Humphrey Muller, MA (Wales), PhD (London), DLitt (OFS),
DEd (SA), was Professor and Head of the Department of English at
the University of the North in South Africa for ten years. In
1988 he left his academic career to move to Scotland where he
runs his editing and publishing business, Diadem Books