Internet Marketing 101: Putting an Online Twist on an Offline Model
Relax and breathe. None of us was born an internet marketer. We
all have to start someplace. A great place to start is by
looking at something you already DO know, offline business. We
all shop somewhere. Pick a store you're familiar with, maybe the
grocery store where you shop at least once a week. Pick a small
store to focus on, not a huge supermarket. Now pretend that's
just an empty lot or building, and you're an aspiring grocer.
What do you need to do?
There's 3 big steps you need to take.
1) First you have to have a crystal clear picture in your
mind of exactly what you want to do. What do you want to
sell, and what do you want your store to look like? Spend some
time dreaming, so you can see everyone who is in your store and
what they are buying. Your store needs four walls, a floor,
doors and windows, and a roof. You need to decide on size, the
first step is to figure out what you want to sell. You think
about what people in your town need and buy regularly, the
availability of these products in other well established stores,
and decide on your niche and your location. Maybe it's bread,
canned goods, cereals, candy, ice cream, soda, milk, and
cigarettes on a busy corner near a residential area with no
other store in walking distance. Maybe it's a natural food store
in a yuppie neighborhood. Maybe it's gas and snack foods near a
highway.
2) Secondly, you have to understand what you need to have in
place to make that dream come true, and how you're going to do
it. What does your store need by way of infrastructure? You
need shelves, freezers and refrigerated cases, a counter and a
cash register. Probably you need a small office and bathroom as
well. You need electricity, lighting, heat, air conditioning,
desk, chair, phone, fax, maybe some music, paint, flooring,
security cameras and so on.
Once you decide on the layout of the store, you will know what
size of a building you need to build, buy or rent. How are you
going to finance this, and how will you afford to stock your
store, from savings or from a loan?
3) Assuming that you now have a fully-stocked and
operational store, how will you get people to shop there?
You could advertise in newspapers, radio and tv; put up signs;
offer door prizes and/or sales; offer free advice and
information (recipes, menus, shopping lists, health and
nutrition information, diet information); sponsor events (a
booksigning by a famous cookbook author, co-sponsor a food
related festival); build familiarity and trust by joining
social, charity or business clubs, or volunteering at local
events.
Fine and good, you say, but I still don't know how to make money
online. Let's take the example we just developed and convert it
to online business.
Gazing Into Your Crystal Ball
1) First the concept. What do YOU want to do? What do the
people that frequent the internet want? First and foremost,
right behind email, people online are looking for information.
There are places online you can go to research hot topics, such
as Overture's Keyword Selector Tool. Here you can see
how many times a word or phrase was searched in the last month.
You can do a Google search for these terms to see how many
websites are already available sharing that information. As you
keep narrowing down your focus, balance between your passion,
what other people want, and what's already available. A very
small niche with very little competition with targeted
promotions can become a very lucrative business.
Your Shopping List
2) Now the infrastructure, the Short List:
a) internet real estate = a website. This can be an affiliate
site or your own. You can get a free website with no outside
advertising here: FiniteSite.
b) products: No matter what your interests, there's an affiliate
program with products that fit; you may want to sell related
ebooks, Amazon.com books, etc. Clickbank is a good place
to find electronic information products.
c) tools: you will need a tracking system (known as a link
tracker); an autoresponder; a link rotator.
d) knowledge: you will need a splash page program and/or some
basic html and advertising knowledge. A free html tutorial is PageTutor.
e) an expense budget, no matter how small at first.
You Need More Than Two Cans and a String
3) Promotion: people enter your world (the internet) via
a browser. Since "the internet" is intangible, many people
confuse the vehicle (AOL or Yahoo!, for example) with the
destination itself, the internet. So let's be gentle with our
potential visitors and make their journey from landing pad to
your neighborhood as effortless, pleasant and convenient as
possible.
If they are interested in buying widgets online, they will soon
realize that there are a million widget salesmen out there. So
they start narrowing down their search, and they comparison
shop. First and foremost, they are information gatherers. Where
do they go first? Probably to a search engine. Then they start
exploring. They visit a site; if it fits their needs, they may
bookmark it before they move on. When they move on, they may
return to their Google or Yahoo! search results, or they may
follow a link off of the page they visited.
So getting yourself listed in the search engines is important.
This does not require your own domain name, but a website where
you can control your page content is essential. A search engine
will not list a replicated affiliate website, such as
http://aff-masters.sitesell.com/marketing101209.html but it will
gladly list http://aff-masters.sitesell.com/. Search engines
want new, original information.
Your own domain name, carefully chosen, will help to brand
either your name or your website name. wallywalton.com
wallyswidgets.com widgetworld.com etc. If you get a free website
with finitesite.com, your url will be finitesite.com/wallywalton
or something like that. It might be
finitesite.com/member/wallywalton -- I forget, it's been a while
since I had a site with them :) With some work, you can get a
site with a url like this into the search engines. It's a great
way to start if you can't afford domain name, hosting etc.
Sooner or later, your site visitor will be ready for a purchase.
Maybe they will drive off to the nearest hardware store armed
with all their new information and buy a widget there. If they
found your site in the search engine, visited and bookmarked it,
maybe they'll return and buy from you. Maybe they'll buy from
the site they went to after your site. But 9 times out of 10,
once they've left your site, they're gone forever.
And Now the Quiz, Purely Common Sense
How do you get them to come back? Here's a pop quiz for you,
choose the best answer (it's a no-brainer):
a) offering so much valuable information, they bookmark your
site and return on their own;
b) building so much trust and familiarity that, when they think
of widgets, or of asking for an opinion, or for buying anything
widget-like, they think of you (that's called branding your
name);
c) promoting your website so much that, when they think of
widgets, they automatically think of your website (that's also
branding, the name of your site in this case)
d) have a mailing list they can subscribe to (this might be the
online equivalent of a guest book in a store) and receive
updates on information on your website;
e) have contests on your site;
f) endorse other people's sites and products, with an
appropriate byline including your own url;
g) give away things;
h) hang out in places online that your potential visitors
frequent (forums, bulletin boards, chat rooms, conferences,
seminars) and make friends, give away free information and
helpful links and tools, include your url in your signature
where allowed;
i) blogging and using RSS feeds to keep people thinking of you
and your widgets;
j) being a part of the search engine revolution and exploring
the world of tagging, or social bookmarks (creating your own
search engine with other like-minded anarchists :)
k) all of the above.
Each of these concept, infrastructure, and promotion ideas could
and will be an article in its own right; but this is your basic
outline for building your online business. The ultimate power of
the internet is to level the playing field for both major
corporations, little ol' you, and everyone in between. A
business that fully utilizes the internet can throw away the
purchased leads list, because cold calling and cold emailing is
a thing of the past. Using the internet to its fullest business
potential means putting your message where your potential
customers can find it, and letting them come emailing, looking
and calling for you.
About the author:
Kathryn Beach has been building websites and businesses online
since 1998. She shares knowledge from personal experience, about
getting started in affiliate marketing as well as about her
passion for the healing properties of tea tree oil, on her
website, "Affiliate Marketing
Tips".