Web Design Optimization
There is no question that most webmasters are developing
websites that are complex and full of graphic design elements.
Even though, we have faster connection speeds today compared to
10 years ago, we can go overboard and the page wills till
download slowly. Of course the user will never wait that long
for a website to load, and will move on to the next website in
their search results.
One does have to ask the question why webmasters are still
developing slow loading websites. Primarily due to a lack of
knowledge. The knowledge of simple graphic optimization
techniques that will allow them to maintain an attractive
website while keeping the page size smaller.
Did you know that a box with rounded corners can be achieved
using CSS code only, without the need for any graphic image? It
is possible and although not prevalent with all web browsers, we
are heading in the direction where the browsers will accept more
CSS alternatives. However the point we are trying to make here
is not about CSS vs. graphic images, but that we tend to be
stagnant in our knowledge and do not keep up with the fast
changing trends in web development.
For instance, Flash only websites, while attractive, fund an
interactive are not appropriate for search engine optimization.
Consider keeping you web page 90% regular text HTML and insert
Flash elements to provide the interactive attractiveness.
Granted one does believe that we should not limit the web
designer by placing any restrictions that impact the final
outcome. However, do consider implanting code wherever possible
over graphic elements. Equally, consider the complexity of the
graphics as the web sites structure, layout and functionality
are being planned.
Another example is when the design is finished and you are ready
to slice it into small images to be used in the html code.
Everything you do at this stage will affect the total page size.
If your design contains rounded shapes that overlap each other
or areas with color gradients, then you must slice it carefully
so the outcome is a small file size.
Let's look at what efficient slicing means:
1. Do not make large slices that contain lots of different
colors. Use a small number of slices where each slice contains a
limited number of colors.
2. Do not make a large slice that contains the same graphic
structure. Slice a small portion of it and duplicate it in your
code. This is a very common mistake that webmasters/programmers
make when dealing with gradient color background.
3. Do not use JPEG file format all the time. In some cases a GIF
format will be much smaller in size. A rule of thumb - a slice
with high number of colors will be smaller in size using the
JPEG format rather than the GIF format, and the opposite is also
true. Check each option separately. Every 1KB that you reduce
from the image file size will eventually add up to a significant
reduction in page size.
4. Consider using PNG graphic file formats that will provide you
the balance between transparent backgrounds and larger color
possibilities.
5. If you have text on a solid color background, do not slice it
at all. Use code to create the background instead. Remember that
you can define both the font style and background color of the
area using CSS.
Advanced Techniques
Graphically optimizing a website is more than just knowing how
to do image optimizations. There are some advanced techniques
that require a high level of programming. CSS2 has much more to
offer then CSS does. Although not all browsers have adopted this
standard yet you should be ready for when they do.
PHP scripts have become more prevalent during 2005 and actually
feed the information that Search Engine spiders can use. PHP is
preferable over JavaScript.
JavaScript's are still good possibilities to consider.
JavaScript also gives you a set of options to create some cool
effects without needing to overload the page with Flash. Using
limited tools like JavaScript compared to an advanced
application like Flash to create the desired effects can be
difficult. However think about the outcome. For a onetime effort
you can differentiate your website from others. You will have an
attractive professional looking website that loads quickly.
Get used to writing well optimized web pages because search
engines are still the number one method of finding information
on the web. Search Engine spiders have to be considered in this
cat and mouse game that will never end.
About the author:
Melih Oztalay is the CEO of SmartFinds Internet Marketing.
Internet marketing is not only about knowledge and experience,
but also about imagination. Visit
SmartFinds Internet Marketing.